
Garden Room Permitted Development
Find Out Whether You Can Build Your Garden Room Without Planning Permission
​This is because garden buildings may fall within Permitted Development rights, provided they meet specific rules relating to height, position, size and use.
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A garden office, gym, studio, hobby room or entertainment space may therefore be possible without planning permission.
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However, Permitted Development is not simply a question of keeping the building below 2.5 metres high.
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The property itself, previous extensions, the position of the building and its intended use all need to be considered.
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This guide explains the main garden room Permitted Development rules for houses in England.
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What Is Permitted Development?
Permitted Development rights allow certain types of development to be carried out without making a normal planning application.
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For garden rooms, the relevant rights generally relate to detached buildings within the garden or curtilage of a house.
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These can include:
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Garden offices
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Garden gyms
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Art studios
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Music rooms
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Hobby rooms
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Workshops
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Games rooms
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Garden bars
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Summer houses
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Storage buildings
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Garages
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The building must normally be used for a purpose that is incidental to the enjoyment of the main house.
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Garden Room Permitted Development Rules
There are several important requirements to consider before assuming that your garden room is Permitted Development.
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The Garden Room Must Be Single Storey
A garden building constructed under Permitted Development rights must be single storey.
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Two storey garden buildings will normally require planning permission.
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Garden Room Height Limits
The maximum permitted height depends largely on how close the building is to your property boundary.
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Garden Rooms Within 2 Metres of a Boundary
Where any part of the garden room is within 2 metres of the boundary, the maximum overall height is normally:
2.5 metres
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This is particularly important because many contemporary garden rooms are positioned towards the side or rear boundary to preserve as much garden space as possible.
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Garden Rooms More Than 2 Metres From a Boundary
Where the whole building is more than 2 metres from the boundary, the normal maximum heights are:
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4 metres for a dual pitched roof
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3 metres for other roof types
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2.5 metres maximum eaves height
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This can provide considerably more design freedom where the garden is large enough to move the building away from the boundary.
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Permitted Development Garden Room Size
There is no single maximum floor area such as 15m², 20m² or 30m² that applies to every garden room.
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Instead, one of the principal restrictions is the amount of land around the original house that can be covered by buildings.
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The total area of extensions and other buildings should not cover more than 50% of the land surrounding the original house.
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This can include existing:
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Extensions
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Garages
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Sheds
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Workshops
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Summer houses
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Other garden buildings
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This is why a large garden does not automatically mean that any size garden room can be built.
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Previous development at the property also needs to be considered.
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Where Can a Garden Room Be Built?
A garden room constructed under Permitted Development cannot normally be positioned on land forward of the principal elevation of the original house.
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For most homes, this means a garden room will normally be positioned within the rear garden.
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Side garden locations may also be possible, although additional restrictions can apply in conservation areas and other designated locations.
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Garden Office Permitted Development
Garden offices are one of the most popular uses for a garden room.
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Working from a garden office does not automatically mean that planning permission is required.
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A homeowner quietly working from a garden office is very different from running a business that regularly brings staff, customers, deliveries or significant commercial activity to the property.
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Factors that may become relevant include:
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Number of people working from the building
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Customers visiting the property
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Staff attending the premises
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Deliveries
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Additional traffic
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Noise
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Hours of operation
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Storage of commercial goods
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Effect on neighbouring properties
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Where the business activity begins to alter the residential character of the property, a separate planning issue may arise.
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What Can a Garden Room Be Used For?
Typical garden room uses can include:
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Home office
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Gym
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Yoga studio
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Wellness room
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Art studio
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Hobby room
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Music room
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Games room
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Garden bar
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Cinema room
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Workshop
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General recreation room
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The overall relationship between the garden room and the main house remains important.
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Can You Sleep in a Garden Room?
This is an area where homeowners should take particular care.
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Permitted Development rights for garden buildings are not intended to provide a straightforward route for creating a separate dwelling in the garden.
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A building intended to operate as:
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A separate home
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Rental accommodation
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Airbnb accommodation
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Independent granny annexe
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Self contained guest accommodation
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requires much closer planning consideration.
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The inclusion of sleeping accommodation does not necessarily determine the planning position by itself.
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The overall use and level of independence from the main house are important.
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Can a Garden Room Have a Toilet or Shower?
Yes, a garden room can potentially contain a toilet or shower.
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For example, this might be useful within:
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A garden gym
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Wellness room
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Swimming pool room
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Home office
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Workshop
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Entertainment room
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The presence of a WC or shower does not automatically create a separate dwelling.
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However, a garden room containing sleeping accommodation, a bathroom and a full kitchen may begin to appear capable of functioning independently from the main house.
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That should be considered carefully before construction.
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Can a Garden Room Have a Kitchen?
A small kitchenette, tea point or refreshment area may be entirely reasonable within a garden room.
However, a full domestic kitchen combined with sleeping and bathroom facilities can potentially suggest that the building is intended for independent residential use.
The overall design and intended use should therefore be considered together.
Garden Rooms in Conservation Areas
Permitted Development rights can still apply within conservation areas, but additional restrictions exist.
The location of the building becomes particularly important.
Garden rooms proposed alongside the house or in prominent locations may require planning permission even where a similar structure behind another property would qualify as Permitted Development.
For conservation area properties, it is sensible to check the planning position before committing to construction.
Listed Buildings
Additional planning controls apply to listed buildings.
A garden room within the curtilage of a listed building will normally require considerably more careful consideration.
Planning permission may be required and Listed Building Consent may also become relevant depending upon the circumstances.
Article 4 Directions
Some local authorities have removed particular Permitted Development rights through an Article 4 Direction.
This means that development which would ordinarily be allowed without planning permission could require an application.
Always check whether any local restrictions affect your property.
Flats and Maisonettes
The normal householder Permitted Development rights for garden buildings relate to houses.
Flats and maisonettes generally do not benefit from the same rights.
Owning a private garden with a flat does not automatically mean that a garden room can be constructed without planning permission.
New Build Properties
Permitted Development rights can sometimes be restricted when planning permission is originally granted for a new housing development.
The planning conditions attached to the original development should therefore be checked.
This is particularly important on newer housing estates.
Does a Garden Room Need Building Regulations?
Planning Permission and Building Regulations are two separate systems.
A garden room may qualify as Permitted Development from a planning perspective but still have Building Regulations implications.
Factors can include:
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Floor area
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Building use
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Sleeping accommodation
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Position near a boundary
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Construction materials
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Electrical work
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Drainage
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Heating
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Structural design
A garden room being Permitted Development does not automatically make it exempt from Building Regulations.
Planning Permission Versus Building Regulations
Planning Permission
Planning deals primarily with matters such as:
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Position
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Scale
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Height
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Appearance
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Use
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Impact on surrounding properties
Building Regulations
Building Regulations deal with technical matters including:
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Structural stability
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Fire safety
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Thermal insulation
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Ventilation
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Drainage
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Electrical safety
Depending on the project, a garden room may require one, both or neither.
Do I Need a Lawful Development Certificate?
A Lawful Development Certificate is not compulsory simply because you are building under Permitted Development rights.
However, it can provide formal confirmation from the local authority that the proposed garden room is lawful.
This can be particularly useful where:
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The garden room is relatively large
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The building is close to the maximum permitted height
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Previous extensions exist
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The property has a complicated planning history
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The property is likely to be sold
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Boundary levels are unusual
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There is uncertainty over Permitted Development rights
Having formal confirmation can remove uncertainty before significant money is spent on construction.
The 2.5 Metre Garden Room Rule
The 2.5 metre height restriction has a major influence on modern garden room design.
Most homeowners want to position their garden room close to a rear or side boundary.
Once the building is within 2 metres of that boundary, the total external height is normally limited to 2.5 metres.
Within that height you still need to accommodate:
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Floor structure
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Insulation
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Finished floor
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Ceiling height
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Roof structure
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Roof insulation
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Roof covering
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Drainage falls
This is why a properly designed 2.5 metre garden room needs careful technical planning.
Simply reducing the wall height on a standard garden building design is not always the best solution.
Garden Room Permitted Development Checklist
Before building your garden room, check:
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Is the property a house?
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Are Permitted Development rights intact?
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Is the property listed?
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Is it within a conservation area?
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Is there an Article 4 Direction?
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Is the building behind the principal elevation?
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Is the garden room single storey?
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Is the eaves height within the permitted limit?
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Is the building within 2 metres of a boundary?
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If so, is the total height no greater than 2.5 metres?
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If more than 2 metres away, does it comply with the relevant 3 metre or 4 metre limit?
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Will total development remain within the 50% garden coverage limit?
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Is the use incidental to the main house?
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Is separate residential accommodation being created?
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Are Building Regulations required?
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Would a Lawful Development Certificate be worthwhile?
Design Your Garden Room Around the Planning Rules
The best time to consider Permitted Development is before the garden room is designed, not afterwards.
The position of the building, roof design, overall height and intended use can all influence whether planning permission is required.
APN Garden Rooms can help you select or adapt a design around the circumstances of your property.
We can assist with:
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Garden room design
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Permitted Development assessment
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Lawful Development Certificate drawings
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Planning applications
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Building Regulations drawings
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Technical construction plans
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Adaptation of APN Garden Room designs
Build Your Garden Room for Less With APN Garden Room Plans
A professionally built garden room can represent a significant investment.
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One of the biggest advantages of using an APN Garden Room Plan Pack is that you can take much more control over the build and potentially make substantial savings by managing the project yourself.
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Instead of paying a single contractor to supply and install the entire garden room, you can use our plans to:
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Obtain your own material prices
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Compare quotes from local trades
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Carry out suitable parts of the work yourself
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Use individual trades only where you need them
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Spread the cost of the project over time
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Avoid paying the full margin normally added to a complete turnkey garden room package
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For homeowners who are comfortable organising their own project, the savings can be significant.
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Professional Plans Without the Full Design Cost
Our Garden Room Plan Packs give you a professionally designed starting point without commissioning a bespoke design from scratch.
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Each design has been developed to give homeowners a clear route from initial idea through to construction.
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Your plan pack can provide the information needed to help you:
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Set out the building correctly
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Understand the proposed layout and dimensions
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Obtain more accurate builder quotations
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Order materials with greater confidence
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Coordinate different trades
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Avoid unnecessary design changes during construction
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Reduce the risk of expensive mistakes on site
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Rather than starting with a sketch or an image from the internet, you start with a proper design package created specifically for garden room construction.
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Build It Yourself or Use Local Trades
You do not have to be a professional builder to manage your own garden room project.
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Some homeowners will carry out much of the work themselves.
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Others may use:
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A groundworker for the base
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A carpenter for the timber structure
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An electrician for the electrical installation
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A plumber where a WC or shower is required
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A roofer or specialist installer for particular products
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The APN approach allows you to decide how much of the project you want to manage yourself.
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That flexibility can help keep costs under control while still giving you access to professional design support.
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APN Support When You Need It
Buying a Garden Room Plan Pack does not mean you are left completely on your own.
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If your chosen design needs to be adapted to your garden, intended use or planning requirements, APN can provide additional professional support.
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This can include:
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Adaptation of your chosen garden room design
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Permitted Development advice
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Planning application drawings
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Lawful Development Certificate drawings
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Building Regulations drawings
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Technical construction detailing
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Structural design coordination where required
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Advice on doors, windows, rooflights and finishes
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Support with more complex garden room projects
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You therefore have the freedom to manage the build yourself while still having professional help available when you need it.
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Start With a Garden Room Plan Pack
Choose the garden room design that suits your space, style and intended use, then use the plan pack as the starting point for your own build.
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By purchasing the design separately and managing the construction yourself, you could achieve the garden room you want for considerably less than the cost of a fully supplied and installed package.
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Potential Savings of 40 to 50%
Depending on the design, location, specification and how the project is managed, it may be possible to reduce the overall cost by around 40 to 50% compared with some equivalent turnkey garden room packages.
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The aim is not to build a cheaper room.
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It is to spend more of your budget on the room itself and less on the layers surrounding it.
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That could mean:
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better glazing
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better insulation
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better cladding
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better internal finishes
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a larger room
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more money left for landscaping or furniture
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Start With the Design
The first step is choosing the right garden room.
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From there, you can:
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use the design as shown
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adapt it to suit your garden
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obtain planning advice if required
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add Building Regulations information where needed
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request builder quotations
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source products and materials
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control the final build cost
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Choose the design. Control the build. Keep more of the budget.
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Browse Our Garden Room Designs
Explore the APN Garden Rooms collections and find the design that works for your space, your lifestyle and your budget.
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